Dimensions of Projections

Projections of Fractals

To illustrate the range of results, we consider a simple example, the product of two Cantor middle-thirds sets.
Each is made of N = 2 pieces scaled by r = 1/3, so the dimension is Log(2)/Log(3).
Consequently, the product has dimension 2•Log(2)/Log(3).
   
On the left we project the product to the x-axis, obtaining a Cantor middle thirds set.
A typical point in this Cantor middle thirds set comes from a Cantor middle thirds set in the product. In terms of dimensions, Log(2)/Log(3) + Log(2)/Log(3) = 2•Log(2)/Log(3).
 
On the right we project the product to the diagonal line, obtaining a line segment.
Some points of this line segment come from isolated points in the product, but most come from Cantor sets in the product
The Cantor set indicated in the diagram is a Cantor middle-thirds set, so in terms of dimensions we have
1 + Log(2)/Log(3) > 2•Log(2)/Log(3).

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