Now extinct, ammonites were relatives of the nautilus.
Like the nautilus, ammonites build spiral shells separated into chambers.
The chamber wall meets the shell in a suture.
Usually smooth curves in the nautilus, sutures in ammonites were
complex fractal curves. |
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Click to enlarge in a new window. |
One of the classical observations of paleontology is that |
the apparent complexity of the ammonite
sutures is higher for genera that evolved later. |
The box-counting dimension of the sutures can quantify this observation. |
However, even then interpretations are not straightforward. |
Here is a summary of the evidence of Boyajian and Lutz that
suture dimension increases with the age when genera appeared. |
Here is an alternate reading of the data by Gould, together with
an elaboration of cosmic significance. |
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