IFS with Memory

Horizontal and vertical line pairs

Suppose we start by generating the line between 1 and 2 by allowing the transitions 1 → 1, 1 → 2, 2 → 1,and 2 → 2.
   
Allowing also 1 → 3 and 2 → 3 makes a copy of the line between 1 and 2 along the base of the address 3 square.
   
Because all transitions 3 → i are forbidden, this line (of length 1/2) does not generate any additional lines.
Allowing also 1 → 4 and 2 → 4 makes a copy of the line between 1 and 2 along the base of the address 4 square.
   
Exercise 1 How many pairs of horizontal and vertical lines can be generated in this way? Try it first before consulting the answers.
Exercise 2 Can you generate the middle line without generating a line on the side of the square? Try it first before consulting the answer.

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