| 
| Suppose we start by generating the line between 1∞ 
and 2∞ by allowing the transitions 1 → 1, 
1 → 2, 2 → 1,and 2 → 2. |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
| Allowing also 1 → 3 and 2 → 3 makes a copy of the 
line between 1∞ 
and 2∞ along the base of the address 3 square. |  |  |  |  |  | Because all transitions 3 → i are forbidden, this line (of 
length 1/2) does not generate any additional lines. |  | 
| 
| Allowing also 1 → 4 and 2 → 4 makes a copy of the 
line between 1∞ 
and 2∞ along the base of the address 4 square. |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Exercise 1  How many pairs of horizontal and vertical lines can be generated in 
this way?  Try it first before consulting the 
answers. | 
| Exercise 2  Can you generate the middle line without generating a line on the 
side of the square?  Try it first before consulting the 
answer. |