(b) This fractal is made of N = 5 pieces, each scaled by a factor of
r = 1/2. Note this dimension is larger than 2, so the fractal cannot be a
subset of the plane. Five cubes of side length 1/2, placed inside the unit cube and
arranged so they overlap at most along faces, suffice. Within these
restrictions, the placement of the cubes does not affect the dimension. The
right image below shows one such placement. |